As the world becomes increasingly urbanized and technology-dependent, more and more people are seeking ways to reconnect with nature. One of the most popular ways to do so is through exploring the backcountry of national parks. These vast areas of untouched wilderness offer a sense of adventure, solitude, and connection to the natural world that cannot be found in cities or developed areas.
In this blog post, we will take a closer look at the 46 most visited national parks in the United States and the opportunities they offer for camping and hiking in the backcountry. From the towering mountains of the Rocky Mountains to the majestic canyons of the Grand Canyon, these parks are home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems in the world.
Before we dive into the specific parks, let’s define what exactly the backcountry entails. The backcountry is typically defined as areas of a park that are undeveloped and not easily accessible by roads or other means of transportation. These areas may require hiking, camping, or backpacking to reach, and often offer a more rugged and primitive experience than the frontcountry, which is the developed and more popular areas of the park.
Now, let’s explore some of the most popular national parks for backcountry camping and hiking.
1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Located on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States. With over 800 miles of trails, it offers plenty of opportunities for backcountry camping and hiking. The most popular backcountry destinations include Mount LeConte, the third highest peak in the park, and the Appalachian Trail, which passes through the park.
2. Grand Canyon National Park
One of the most iconic and recognizable parks in the world, Grand Canyon National Park is a must-visit for any backcountry enthusiast. The park has over 1,500 miles of trails, ranging from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day backpacking trips. Some of the most popular backcountry destinations include the Bright Angel Trail and the Rim-to-Rim Trail.
3. Yosemite National Park
Famous for its towering granite cliffs, stunning waterfalls, and giant sequoia trees, Yosemite National Park in California is a backcountry lover’s paradise. The park has over 800 miles of trails, ranging from easy walks to strenuous multi-day hikes. Some highlights include Half Dome, one of the most iconic peaks in the park, and the John Muir Trail, a 211-mile long-distance trail.
4. Rocky Mountain National Park
Located in Colorado, Rocky Mountain National Park is a hiker’s dream. The park has over 350 miles of trails, with backcountry camping allowed in designated sites. Some of the most popular backcountry destinations include the Longs Peak trail, which leads to the highest peak in the park, and the Continental Divide Trail, which spans the entire length of the park.
Exploring the Backcountry: Camping and Hiking in the 46 Most Visited National Parks
5. Zion National Park
Known for its towering red rock cliffs and stunning slot canyons, Zion National Park in Utah is a popular destination for backcountry enthusiasts. The park has over 90 miles of trails, ranging from easy hikes to challenging backpacking trips. The Narrows and Angels Landing are two of the most famous backcountry destinations in the park.
6. Yellowstone National Park
Famous for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful geyser, Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming is also an excellent destination for backcountry camping and hiking. The park has over 900 miles of trails, with backcountry campsites scattered throughout. Some of the most popular backcountry destinations include the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and the Lamar Valley.
7. Acadia National Park
Located on the coast of Maine, Acadia National Park is a popular destination for both frontcountry and backcountry camping and hiking. The park has over 120 miles of trails, with backcountry campsites available in designated areas. Some highlights include Cadillac Mountain, the highest peak on the Atlantic coast, and the Precipice Trail, a challenging and scenic hike.
8. Glacier National Park
Known for its rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and glaciers, Glacier National Park in Montana is a backcountry paradise. The park has over 700 miles of trails, with backcountry campsites available in designated areas. Some of the most popular backcountry destinations include the Highline Trail and the Grinnell Glacier Overlook.
9. Grand Teton National Park
Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to the iconic Teton Range and a variety of wildlife, making it a popular destination for backcountry camping and hiking. The park has over 200 miles of trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging multi-day hikes. Some highlights include the Teton Crest Trail and the popular backcountry destination of Death Canyon.
10. Denali National Park
Covering over six million acres, Denali National Park in Alaska is a vast and remote wilderness that offers a truly authentic backcountry experience. The park has a limited trail system, with most backcountry exploration done by bushwhacking or following the routes of animal trails. Some of the most popular backcountry destinations include the Muldrow Glacier and the Kesugi Ridge.
These are just a few of the 46 most visited national parks in the United States that offer incredible opportunities for backcountry camping and hiking. Other notable parks include Arches, Bryce Canyon, Death Valley, and Olympic National Park.
In summary, exploring the backcountry of national parks is a fantastic way to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and reconnect with nature. From the towering mountains of the Rocky Mountains to the stunning canyons of the Grand Canyon, these parks offer endless opportunities for adventure, solitude, and connection to the natural world.